ADHD Medications For Adults
Adults are most likely to take stimulants as ADHD medications. Long-acting stimulants like methylphenidate and lisdexamfetamine are preferred over short-acting ones.
Atomoxetine can be prescribed to those who are not able or unwilling to take methylphenidate or lisdexamfetamine. It increases the amount of noradrenaline found in brain cells, which helps with concentration and controlling the impulsive behavior.
Stimulants
Adults with ADHD are typically treated by stimulants. They improve focus, manage an impulsive behaviour and decrease anxiety. They work by increasing and balancing levels of chemicals in the brain called neurotransmitters. The first-choice stimulants are methylphenidate and amphetamines. They are available in tablet, liquid and chewable forms. Short-acting stimulants kick in 30 to 45 minutes, and last for approximately three hours. Intermediate-release pills last longer, between six and eight hours. Long-acting capsules and tablets taken once a day, last up to 16 hours.
Stimulation can cause side effects like headaches, stomach upset and jitters. It can also raise heart rate or blood pressure, which can be dangerous in the event of heart issues.
Adults with ADHD may be able to find relief with other therapies and medications that address their specific issues. These include nonstimulants, cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) and other drugs.
Nonstimulant medications are different from stimulants for those suffering from ADHD. adhd medication ritalin could take longer to kick in but it is generally tolerated. adhd treatment medication is often combined with stimulants by healthcare professionals to maximize the effects and minimize any side consequences.
The main nonstimulant medicines for adults with ADHD are norepinephrine-dopamine reuptake inhibitors or alpha-2 adrenergic agonists. These medications increase the levels of dopamine and norepinephrine in the brain, which can help increase attention and reduce impulsive behaviors. These drugs are not as effective as stimulants and they are slower in their action. However, for some people, they might be more effective.
Many people who suffer from ADHD report that lifestyle changes, like getting enough sleep and keeping a regular routine, can alleviate their symptoms. A healthy diet can make a difference. People suffering from ADHD must eat a balanced diet and avoid eating foods that are high in fat, sugar or artificial ingredients.
Psychotherapy (talk therapy) can be helpful for adults suffering from ADHD, as it teaches them how to manage their behavior and deal with anger and stress. Individual talk therapy can also aid in addressing emotional issues that may contribute to impulsive and self-destructive behavior like low self-esteem or feelings shame or embarrassment due to the past mistakes at school and work.
Couples and families can also benefit from counseling for ADHD. It can teach them how to improve communication, problem-solving skills and problems with relationships that can contribute to the disorder.
People who suffer from both ADHD and anxiety can benefit from cognitive behavior therapy (CBT) that can help alter negative thinking patterns and improve social skills. This kind of therapy is available in person with a therapist but it is also offered online via video chat programs like Skype.
Certain people with ADHD also take supplements in their diets such as omega-3 fatty acids and coenzymeQ10 to control their condition. They may also eliminate certain foods from their diets. But these methods aren't supported by scientific research and shouldn't be attempted without medical guidance. Also, removing foods can be harmful to your health, particularly if you're deficient in some nutrients. It's recommended to treat both ADHD and anxiety simultaneously for people who have both conditions.