ADHD Medication Names
Stimulant ADHD medicines like methylphenidate (Ritalin, Concerta) reduce the symptoms of ADHD by increasing the levels of the hormones dopamine and norepinephrine in the brain. They are available in immediate-release and extended-release tablets, chewable tablets liquids and capsules and also in a patch known as Daytrana.
Finding the right medicine and dosage for your child or yourself is a trial-and-error process that requires regular communication with the health team of your health.
Stimulants
Stimulants, the most common medication prescribed to treat ADHD improve concentration and focus. They improve focus and concentration and decrease impulsive and hyperactive behaviors. The drugs are believed to be effective by increasing dopamine levels, a neurotransmitter associated with reward and motivation in certain brain circuits.
Methylphenidate (MPH; Ritalin and Concerta) and dextroamphetamine-AMP (d-AMP; Adderall) are the two most common stimulants. They are available in chewable tablets or liquid form, and are consumed at least three times a day. They can temporarily increase blood pressure and heart rate, but generally aren't harmful for most people.
Other medications may have a similar impact, but are less effective and can cause more serious side-effects. These include amphetamines (including atomoxetine and guanfacine) and methylenedioxybenzylpiperidine carbamate (MDP; Vyvanse). MDP increases blood pressure, but it's not usually dangerous for people with normal heart health. It can also trigger an effect known as a rebound, in which symptoms get worse after the medication has worn off.
Prescription stimulants can be abused whether knowingly or unknowingly. This can result in dangerous, sometimes life-threatening adverse side effects. They are controlled substances and it is unlawful to use without the prescription of a physician or to abuse the prescription of someone else's. Prescription stimulants can cause addiction, particularly when they are misused and used in a way that is not properly.
Stimulants can have long-term effects on growth and development. They can make tics more noticeable that are repeated sounds or movements such as eye-blinking, or throat clearing. They can also cause people to become sleepy and reduce their appetite. They may cause a slight growth delay in children. This usually doesn't affect the final height.
Some people may also experience personality changes that include becoming more withdrawn or numb, or even rigid. They can also exacerbate anxiety or depression. Stimulants don't work as a first line treatment for depression or anxiousness, but are often employed when other medications do not be effective.
It takes time to determine the appropriate dosage, medication and formulation for your child or you. Be patient and communicate openly with your doctor. They will be required to monitor your physical reactions until they can find the right drug that reduces ADHD symptoms and minimizes side negative effects. adhd medication ritalin may also recommend cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) and other nonpharmacological treatments to help manage your symptoms.