Medications For ADHD and Anxiety
Both ADHD and anxiety can be treated using medication. There are a variety of ADHD medications that can alleviate anxiety symptoms.
Stimulants like atomoxetine (Prozac) and bupropion (Wellbutrin) boost the supply of dopamine and norepinephrine neurotransmitters that regulate mood and attention. They're typically prescribed first to adults suffering from ADHD and comorbid anxiety.
Stimulants
Stimulants can be used to treat comorbid anxiety and ADHD. They are fast-acting and work quickly to increase the activity of neurotransmitters inside the brain, helping to increase focus, attention and impulse control. Additionally, stimulants can reduce anxiety by lowering heart rate and blood pressure and increasing serotonin levels.
The most popular stimulant medications used to treat ADHD are methylphenidate (Ritalin) and amphetamines. They are usually prescribed in a short-acting form and should be taken two times every day. However, there are longer-acting versions that last 8-12 hours. These drugs can cause side effects, such as a change in weight and sleepiness or a loss of appetite. They can also cause headaches, tics, or irritation.
In some instances stimulants can increase anxiety symptoms. They are not recommended for those who have a history of anxiety or bipolar disorder. They are also addictive and have been linked to suicidal thoughts and attempts in adolescents. Most often, doctors prescribe therapy in combination with non-stimulant drugs for ADHD and anxiety.
When it comes to determining the most effective medication for anxiety and ADHD Your doctor will take into consideration your specific symptoms, the causes of them, and how they interact with each with each other. They will also look at other treatment options like cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) and lifestyle factors, such as exercise and diet.
Non-stimulant medicines are generally recommended for treating co-occurring ADHD and anxiety in adults, as they don't cause the same side effects as stimulants. Strattera (atomoxetine) and Qelbree (viloxazine) are two examples of non-stimulant medicines that have been approved by the FDA to treat ADHD and can help alleviate anxiety symptoms. These medications increase levels of the brain neurotransmitter norepinephrine, and can aid in improving the ability to control impulses, attention span, and mood regulation. These medications don't restrict appetite, nor can they cause jitters or shakes.
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