ADHD Medications
Medications are a crucial part of managing ADHD symptoms. It can be an ongoing trial and error process to find the right dosage that relieves symptoms without causing negative side negative effects.
The most common stimulants prescribed by healthcare providers to treat ADHD are stimulants. Examples include methylphenidate and lisdexamfetamine dimesylate (Vyvanse) and clonidine chloride (Kapvay).
Stimulants
Stimulants are drugs that act to stimulate the central nervous system. They are commonly called "uppers" and include popular drugs as caffeine and some prescription drugs that treat ADHD and other disorders. In general, stimulants increase the levels of neurotransmitters such as dopamine or norepinephrine which aid nerves in communicating with each other in the brain. These drugs boost energy levels, focus attention, and improve alertness. These medications decrease fidgeting and interruptions, as well as the difficulty in accomplishing tasks for people suffering from ADHD. They also help improve their communication and performance at school or at work.
Adderall and methylphenidate are two of the most commonly prescribed stimulants used to treat ADHD. They come in both short- and long-acting doses. The short-acting medications peak within some hours and should be taken every day for a minimum of 3 times while the long-acting drugs last for 8-12 hours and are typically taken daily. Some adults also take clonidine in addition to stimulants. It belongs to the class of drugs known as centrally acting beta hypotensive drugs that target areas of brain that control the impulsivity.
Most stimulants have some adverse effects, but these can be reduced by starting at a low dose and gradually increasing. Some of the side effects include insomnia, jitteriness, and headaches, as well as stomachaches and loss of appetite. Other, more dangerous side effects include muscle tics, tremors abdominal pain blurred vision, disorientation and a rapid or irregular heartbeat, and seizures. People who have had a history of bipolar or depression should avoid stimulants because they can make the condition worse.
Some people who take stimulants may develop psychiatric problems that include hostility or aggression. They may also become inactive, rigid, irritable or less sociable. Taking stimulants for extended durations can raise blood pressure and heart rate. Stimulant abuse is a problem, particularly among teens and young adults who use the drug to boost their energy and focus for studying or pulling all-nighters at college.
There are a variety of non-stimulant ADHD medicines available, but they do not work like stimulants do. adhd medication ritalin (brand name Strattera) and viloxazine (brand name Qelbree) work in theory by increasing the concentrations of dopamine and norepinephrine within the prefrontal cortex of the brain. These medications are suitable for some ADHD patients who have co-occurring disorders such as Tourette Syndrome or anxiety.
A combination of behavioral therapy and stimulants is the most effective treatment for ADHD. To determine the appropriate dosage and medication for your child, it is important to discuss all options with your doctor. Ask many questions and be patient - it may take a lot of trial and error before you discover the medication that eases your or your child's symptoms. Throughout the process, you must be watching the behavior rating scales, observe changes in classroom and at home behavior, look out for any side effects, and keep the track of your child's weight, height and heart rate. blood pressure.